Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based

Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based

22/09/2025
31/10/2025

Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based on evidence sufficient to command assent from every reasonable person.

Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based on evidence sufficient to command assent from every reasonable person.
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based on evidence sufficient to command assent from every reasonable person.
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based on evidence sufficient to command assent from every reasonable person.
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based on evidence sufficient to command assent from every reasonable person.
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based on evidence sufficient to command assent from every reasonable person.
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based on evidence sufficient to command assent from every reasonable person.
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based on evidence sufficient to command assent from every reasonable person.
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based on evidence sufficient to command assent from every reasonable person.
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based on evidence sufficient to command assent from every reasonable person.
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based
Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based

Host: The night had grown thick with mist, the kind that blurred the edges of the streetlamps and made the city feel like a memory. In the corner of a small 24-hour diner, two figures sat across from each other — Jack and Jeeny — a half-empty coffee pot between them. The faint hum of a jukebox played a forgotten jazz tune, the kind that made you think of rain on glass and unspoken things.

Jack leaned back in his chair, his grey eyes fixed on the steam rising from his cup. Jeeny, across from him, looked out the window, her reflection caught between the streetlights and her own quiet thoughts.

Jeeny: “Walter Kaufmann once said, ‘Faith means intense, usually confident, belief that is not based on evidence sufficient to command assent from every reasonable person.’
(she turns back to Jack, voice soft but deliberate)
“Do you think that’s a criticism… or a confession?”

Jack: (with a small, cynical smile) “It’s a diagnosis, Jeeny. Faith — religious or otherwise — is just confidence without proof. A kind of emotional gambling. You bet your peace of mind on something you can’t verify.”

Host: His voice was low, roughened by fatigue. The fluorescent light above them flickered slightly, painting half his face in shadow, half in dull amber.

Jeeny: “But that’s what makes it beautiful, isn’t it? The courage to believe without seeing. The heart deciding when the mind refuses.”

Jack: “Courage? Or delusion? The world’s full of people killing and dying for beliefs without evidence — crusades, jihads, ideologies, political cults. They all start with someone saying, ‘I have faith.’ And then reason leaves the room.”

Host: The rain began to fall outside, gentle at first, then steady, drumming on the roof like a heartbeat. Jeeny wrapped her hands around her cup as if drawing warmth from its fragile circle of heat.

Jeeny: “You’re talking about corrupted faith — faith used as a weapon. That’s not the same as faith itself. When Gandhi fasted, when Martin Luther King Jr. walked unarmed through hate, they had faith too — not in gods maybe, but in human dignity, in the possibility of change. And it moved mountains, Jack.”

Jack: (leans forward, voice tightening) “But that wasn’t blind faith. Gandhi and King had evidence — they saw that nonviolence worked. They built their belief on trial and error, on results. Faith came after results, not before.”

Jeeny: “No. Their results came because of their faith. You can’t stand before hatred without proof you’ll survive it unless something deeper drives you. Call it hope, call it trust — it’s still faith. The kind that doesn’t ask for evidence.”

Host: The waitress passed by, her shoes squeaking softly against the linoleum. Neither of them looked up. The clock on the wall ticked with indifferent rhythm. The air between them had grown tense, vibrating with the friction of two truths colliding.

Jack: “You sound like a poet defending hallucinations. The world doesn’t bend to belief, Jeeny. You can believe a bridge will hold, but if the steel’s rotten, it collapses. Evidence matters. Without it, faith is a freefall.”

Jeeny: (quietly, with fire beneath the calm) “Maybe faith is a freefall — but sometimes that’s the only way forward. Evidence can tell us what is, not what could be. Faith builds the bridge before the engineer does.”

Host: The neon sign outside buzzed, flickering from red to blue. Jack’s jaw tightened. He turned to the window, watching the reflections ripple across the puddles.

Jack: “You know what faith really does? It excuses ignorance. It gives people permission to stop thinking. To stop questioning.”

Jeeny: “And what does your skepticism do? It gives you permission to stop feeling.”

Host: Her words cut through the noise of the diner like a blade through silk. Jack’s eyes met hers — cold, grey steel clashing with deep, dark warmth.

Jack: “Feeling isn’t truth. You can feel something with every cell in your body and still be wrong. The Earth felt flat once, remember?”

Jeeny: “And yet, Jack, if no one had faith that the Earth could be circled — despite every reasonable person saying it was impossible — we’d still be staring at the horizon afraid to move.”

Host: Jack’s fingers drummed on the table. Jeeny’s gaze didn’t waver. The sound of rain outside became heavier, more deliberate, like the world itself was listening.

Jack: “So you’re saying we should just believe whatever comforts us?”

Jeeny: “No. I’m saying sometimes belief isn’t about comfort — it’s about commitment. About standing in the dark long enough to let your eyes adjust. Faith isn’t about knowing; it’s about staying.”

Host: A truck passed outside, its headlights washing over the diner for a brief second. The light caught Jeeny’s face — calm, resolute — and Jack saw in it something he couldn’t name.

Jack: “You think that staying blind is brave?”

Jeeny: “Not blind — trusting. There’s a difference. Faith doesn’t mean refusing evidence; it means accepting the limits of it. It’s what drives the scientist who studies what hasn’t yet been proven, the lover who believes in forgiveness after betrayal, the patient who fights when the doctor says ‘it’s over.’”

Jack: (half-smiling, weary) “So now you’re equating faith with science? That’s rich.”

Jeeny: “Why not? Every hypothesis begins in faith — in the unseen, the untested. The universe was once a theory too, remember?”

Host: Jack laughed, not mockingly but with something like surrender. He rubbed the back of his neck, his tone softer now.

Jack: “Alright, I’ll give you that. Maybe faith is the start of inquiry. But Kaufmann was right — it’s not based on evidence strong enough to convince every reasonable person. That’s why faith divides us. Evidence unites, faith separates.”

Jeeny: (shakes her head slowly) “No, Jack. Evidence unites minds. Faith unites souls. And we need both — otherwise we’re just clever animals building machines we no longer understand.”

Host: The tension between them broke into a long silence. The rain softened. The jukebox switched to a slow instrumental — a trumpet echoing faintly like a memory of light in the fog.

Jack leaned forward, elbows on the table, eyes heavy.

Jack: “You know, Jeeny, I used to pray when I was a kid. Not because I believed someone was listening — but because it made me feel less alone.”

Jeeny: “Maybe that was faith, Jack. Not in someone — but in the act of reaching out.”

Host: Her voice was gentle, almost tender. Jack’s expression shifted — not toward agreement, but toward recognition. Something fragile flickered between them.

Jack: “So maybe faith isn’t about truth, but about need.”

Jeeny: “And maybe need is the truest thing we have.”

Host: Outside, the rain had stopped. The windows were fogged from the warmth inside. Jeeny traced a small circle in the glass, her finger leaving a faint trail. Jack followed her gaze — out into the quiet street, where a single lamppost still burned through the fog.

Jeeny: “Faith is like that light. It doesn’t reach far, but it keeps you from walking into the dark alone.”

Jack: “And skepticism is what makes sure the light’s real.”

Host: They both smiled — small, tired, but genuine. The kind that said the war between them was over, at least for tonight.

The waitress refilled their cups, steam curling upward like ghosts of unfinished thoughts. The clock ticked closer to dawn.

Jack: “Maybe Kaufmann was right — faith isn’t for every reasonable person. But maybe being reasonable isn’t the highest thing a person can be.”

Jeeny: (whispers) “No… maybe being human is.”

Host: The first light of morning crept through the window, turning the rain-slick streets into a mirror of the sky. Jack and Jeeny sat in silence, the coffee steam rising between them like quiet prayers.

Somewhere beyond the glass, a bird began to sing — hesitant at first, then clear, as if testing its faith against the dawn. And for a moment, the world, like their conversation, needed no evidence at all — only belief.

Walter Kaufmann
Walter Kaufmann

German - Philosopher July 1, 1921 - September 4, 1980

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