My belief in human rights includes a fundamental principle that

"My belief in human rights includes a fundamental principle that is written into Article 1 of the UN Charter: respect for equal rights and self-determination." With these powerful words, Jagmeet Singh draws our attention to the foundational truths upon which the dignity and worth of every human being are built. The principle of self-determination—the idea that every individual, and indeed every nation, has the right to choose their own path—is a concept that has resounded through the ages, from ancient philosophers to modern political declarations. In echoing the UN Charter, Singh affirms that human rights are not merely ideals but essential principles that must be respected and protected by all societies.

In the ancient world, philosophers like Socrates and Aristotle grappled with ideas of freedom and self-determination, often seeking to understand what it meant for an individual or a society to truly live well. Socrates, who believed that the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom was the ultimate form of human freedom, argued that a person’s true path to happiness lay in their ability to choose a life of virtue and reason, unencumbered by unjust authority. Aristotle, in his vision of the ideal state, held that each citizen should be able to participate in the governance of their society, thereby asserting their self-determination and contributing to the common good. These ancient thinkers recognized the inherent dignity of individuals and the importance of their freedom to shape their own lives.

The principle of self-determination continued to evolve over the centuries and found its expression in the philosophical writings of the Enlightenment. Thinkers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau articulated the idea that individuals possess inalienable rights to life, liberty, and property—rights that cannot be taken away by the state or any other authority. For Rousseau, the idea of self-determination was embodied in his concept of the social contract, where individuals come together, by mutual agreement, to create a government that respects their freedoms and allows them to live according to their own values. Rousseau’s work laid the groundwork for later democratic movements, reinforcing the idea that all people should have a voice in shaping their future.

The UN Charter—which Singh references—emerged in the wake of two devastating world wars that saw the worst of human atrocities and injustices. The United Nations, founded in 1945, sought to ensure that the principles of equality and self-determination would be enshrined as universal rights, not subject to the whims of any oppressive regime. Article 1 of the UN Charter explicitly affirms the right of all people to self-determination and calls for the promotion of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, regardless of race, sex, language, or religion. Singh’s reference to this article serves as a reminder that self-determination is not merely a lofty ideal but a foundational principle for a just and peaceful world.

One of the most poignant historical examples of the fight for self-determination and human rights comes from the Indian independence movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance sought to free India from British colonial rule, while also affirming the right of all peoples to self-rule. Gandhi’s movement was grounded in the belief that every individual has the right to determine their own destiny, free from external oppression. His struggle for Indian independence was not just about political freedom; it was about the moral imperative to ensure that all individuals have the right to live according to their own values and aspirations. Gandhi’s success showed the world the power of peaceful resistance and the strength of the human spirit in the face of injustice.

Singh’s words resonate with the enduring truth that freedom, equality, and self-determination are not privileges granted by governments, but fundamental rights inherent in every human being. His belief in human rights and self-determination underscores the importance of creating a world where individuals are empowered to shape their own futures. These are not mere political ideals; they are the bedrock of a society that values the inherent dignity and worth of every person. To truly honor these rights, societies must ensure that every voice is heard, that every individual has the freedom to pursue their path, and that no one is denied the opportunity to live with autonomy and respect.

The lesson for us today is that the principles of self-determination and human rights are not just historical concepts, but living ideals that must guide our actions. Whether in our communities, workplaces, or nations, we must work to ensure that equality is respected and that everyone has the opportunity to determine their own path. Just as Gandhi fought for India’s independence, we too must fight for the rights of the oppressed and marginalized, ensuring that the world we build is one where all individuals are free to pursue their dreams, free from oppression and discrimination. By embodying the principles of self-determination and respect, we create a future where every person can live with dignity and freedom.

As we walk the path of life, let us remember that true human progress is not achieved through domination or control, but through mutual respect and empowerment. The wisdom of Singh and the legacy of Gandhi call us to uphold the sacred right of every individual to determine their own life and shape their own future. Let us honor this legacy by ensuring that every person—regardless of their background—has the freedom to live their truth, with the respect and dignity they deserve. Through action and advocacy, we can build a world where self-determination is not just a right but a reality for all.