Success is the one unpardonable sin against our fellows.
The words of Ambrose Bierce cut like a blade through the illusions of human fellowship: “Success is the one unpardonable sin against our fellows.” In this sharp utterance, Bierce unveils a bitter truth of the human heart—that while we may cheer for victory in the abstract, we often struggle to forgive it when it belongs to someone near us. Success, in the eyes of the envious, becomes an offense. It shines a light on their own failures, their abandoned ambitions, their hidden insecurities. Thus, Bierce declares that among all offenses, it is not failure that isolates a man, but triumph.
The origin of this saying comes from a satirist who saw life not through rose-colored glass, but through the hard mirror of irony. Bierce lived in the 19th century, an age of ambition, conquest, and cruelty. He observed how those who rose to greatness often found themselves surrounded not by admiration, but by resentment. In his dark humor, he spoke what many knew but dared not say: that human fellowship is fragile, and nothing tests it more severely than the sight of another’s success.
History gives us many examples of this truth. Consider the fate of Julius Caesar. Though he brought glory to Rome, expanded its dominion, and secured the wealth of nations, he was not celebrated in unity by his peers. Instead, his very success became his death sentence. The Senate, unable to endure the shadow of his greatness, cloaked their envy in the language of liberty and struck him down. Thus, Bierce’s words stand proven: Caesar’s true crime was not ambition alone, but that he succeeded too well.
Nor is this confined to rulers and conquerors. In the realm of art, we see the same. The painter Caravaggio was despised as much as he was admired, for his genius shamed his rivals. In literature, Herman Melville died in obscurity, mocked by critics who could not tolerate his brilliance. Again and again, those who achieve greatness find themselves crucified by the envy of their peers. Failure is pitied, mediocrity ignored—but success provokes a venom few can conceal.
Yet this truth must not make us despair, but rather awaken us. For Bierce, though sardonic, offers us a mirror: if we feel resentment at another’s success, we must ask ourselves why. Is it not because we have neglected our own potential? Is it not because their triumph reminds us of what we feared to attempt? The unpardonable sin, then, is not truly in the victor, but in the hearts of those who cannot rejoice with them. The envy is theirs, not his.
The lesson, therefore, is twofold. First, expect that success will bring resistance as much as praise. Do not be surprised if your victories create enemies, for it is the nature of man to envy what he does not possess. Second, guard your own heart against envy. When others succeed, do not let bitterness take root, but let their triumph be a spark for your own striving. Envy diminishes the soul, but admiration strengthens it.
Practically, this means cultivating humility in your own victories and generosity in the victories of others. When you succeed, do not flaunt it as a weapon, but wear it as a mantle of quiet strength. When others succeed, rejoice with them, for their light does not diminish yours—it calls you higher. In this way, you break the curse Bierce describes, and turn the “unpardonable sin” into a shared glory.
Thus remember the grim but shining wisdom of Ambrose Bierce: “Success is the one unpardonable sin against our fellows.” Hear it not as a curse upon achievement, but as a challenge to rise above envy and pettiness. For true greatness is not only to win, but to endure the scorn it provokes, and to love still in a world that may resent you for shining.
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