The main object of religion is not to get a man into heaven, but
The main object of religion is not to get a man into heaven, but to get heaven into him.
“The main object of religion is not to get a man into heaven, but to get heaven into him.” So wrote Thomas Hardy, that solemn observer of fate and faith, who gazed deeply into the struggles of the human soul. In these words lies a wisdom both profound and revolutionary — a turning of the gaze from the sky above to the heart within. For Hardy, religion is not a ladder to some distant paradise, but a light to awaken the divine within us here and now. It is not escape from the world, but transformation of the self; not flight to another realm, but the dawning of heaven in the midst of earthly life.
To understand this truth, we must first look at the world in which Hardy lived. He wrote during an age of doubt — the late nineteenth century — when science began to challenge the foundations of traditional faith. The old promises of eternal reward seemed to falter beneath the weight of reason. Yet Hardy did not cast religion aside; he sought to redeem its purpose. He saw that many pursued faith only as a bargain — a way to buy immortality. But such belief, he felt, was hollow, for it sought heaven later instead of embodying it now. True faith, he said, is not a passport to the afterlife; it is a force that brings peace, compassion, and holiness into the living moment.
When Hardy speaks of “getting heaven into man,” he calls for a transformation of the soul — the awakening of goodness, mercy, and love within. For what use is it to dream of paradise while one’s heart is a battlefield of hatred and greed? A man who walks in kindness, who forgives, who serves others in humility — he carries heaven within him, even if he never utters a prayer. Heaven, then, is not a place, but a state of being — the flowering of the divine nature in human life. It is the serenity of conscience, the warmth of compassion, the radiance of a spirit at peace with itself and with the world.
Consider the example of Saint Francis of Assisi, who found heaven not beyond the grave, but in every living thing. He spoke to the birds, embraced the lepers, and called the sun his brother and the moon his sister. He was poor in body but rich in spirit; though he owned nothing, he lived as if the kingdom of heaven already burned within his breast. To him, paradise was not a distant promise — it was present love. His life was the living proof of Hardy’s truth: that religion’s highest goal is not the conquest of eternity, but the sanctification of the moment. For one who loves as Francis loved has already entered heaven, even while walking upon the earth.
And yet, how easily mankind forgets this! For ages, men have fought holy wars, built golden temples, and chanted prayers for salvation — all in hope of reaching heaven’s gates — while neglecting to build heaven in their own hearts. This is the tragedy Hardy saw: faith without inner light, religion without soul. True religion, he reminds us, is not found in ritual alone, but in the spirit of compassion, truth, and goodness that those rituals are meant to awaken. The man who carries heaven within him has no need to beg for paradise; paradise follows him wherever he goes.
Thus, the teaching of this quote is both humbling and liberating. It tells us that we do not need to wait for eternity to taste divine joy. We need only to awaken it within ourselves — through acts of mercy, through forgiveness, through gratitude for the sacred gift of life. Heaven is not found by looking upward, but by looking inward. It is a light that kindles when the heart opens to love, and it grows brighter with every good deed, every gentle word, every moment of selfless care for another soul.
So, my child, take this wisdom to heart: do not seek heaven as a distant prize, but as a living presence. Let your faith not be a map to another world, but a garden cultivated within this one. Pray less for heaven to receive you, and more for heaven to be revealed through you. Be patient, kind, and truthful. When you bring peace where there is conflict, when you bring hope where there is despair, when you love even when it is hardest to love — then you will know the secret of Hardy’s words. For the man who carries heaven within him need not fear death, for he already walks in eternity.
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