The secret of politics? Make a good treaty with Russia.

Hear the words of Otto von Bismarck, the Iron Chancellor, architect of German unity, who declared with the wisdom of experience: “The secret of politics? Make a good treaty with Russia.” These words are not the boast of a conqueror, but the sober recognition of a statesman who understood the balance of power in Europe. They speak to the eternal truth that geography and destiny cannot be ignored, and that peace with one’s greatest neighbor is often the foundation upon which national survival rests.

The origin of this truth lies in nineteenth-century Europe, a continent of rival empires, restless alliances, and shifting loyalties. Bismarck, after forging the German Empire in 1871, knew that his new nation stood surrounded by powerful neighbors: France to the west, Austria to the south, and Russia to the east. France thirsted for revenge after the loss of Alsace-Lorraine. Austria was both ally and rival. But it was Russia, vast, unpredictable, and formidable, that loomed as the most dangerous threat if neglected. Thus Bismarck, in his cunning, sought to bind Germany and Russia in friendship, to ensure that Germany would not be crushed between enemies on both fronts.

Consider the Reinsurance Treaty of 1887, crafted by Bismarck’s hand. This secret agreement pledged that Germany and Russia would remain neutral if either were attacked by a third power, except in cases where Germany attacked France or Russia attacked Austria. It was a delicate but masterful arrangement, ensuring Germany’s security by removing the possibility of a two-front war. This treaty was not built on sentiment, but on cold calculation, on the recognition that enmity with Russia would be fatal. Bismarck’s wisdom lay not only in victory on the battlefield, but in foresight at the negotiating table.

When Bismarck was dismissed in 1890, his successors failed to renew the treaty. The result was disastrous. Russia, feeling isolated, turned to France, Germany’s most bitter enemy. This alliance encircled Germany, setting the stage for the calamity of the First World War. Thus Bismarck’s words proved prophetic: the true secret of politics had been abandoned, and the price was catastrophe on a scale never before seen.

His warning is timeless. Nations that ignore geography, that underestimate the power of neighbors, that allow pride or ideology to sever essential ties, sow the seeds of their own destruction. To make peace with distant lands is easy; to maintain good relations with powerful neighbors is the true test of statesmanship. Bismarck knew that Russia, with its vast resources and armies, could not be treated as an enemy without grave consequence. His advice remains a beacon for all who navigate the treacherous waters of international affairs.

O seeker, the lesson is clear: in life as in politics, one must discern which relationships are essential to survival and guard them with wisdom. Do not let pride or anger blind you to the necessity of peace with those who have the power to harm you most. To fight on all sides is folly; to make prudent alliances is strength. The secret of politics, like the secret of life, lies in knowing when to fight and when to bind yourself to peace.

And what actions must we take? In our own lives, seek out the “Russia” that surrounds you—the powerful presence, the neighbor, the colleague, the force you cannot ignore. Strive for understanding, for agreement, for balance, lest conflict consume you from all sides. In the realm of nations, demand leaders who act not with reckless pride but with foresight, who seek peace where peace is vital, and who remember that treaties can be as mighty as armies.

Thus remember the wisdom of Bismarck: “Make a good treaty with Russia.” It is more than a strategy for Germany; it is a parable for all peoples and all ages. Secure peace with those you cannot escape, build wisely upon the realities of your world, and you will endure. Ignore this truth, and history itself will rise against you, as it rose against those who forgot the Iron Chancellor’s warning.