Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was

Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was

22/09/2025
20/10/2025

Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was the language of learning and international communication. But in the early modern period, it was gradually displaced by French. By the eighteenth century, all the world - or at least all of Europe - aspired to be Parisian.

Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was the language of learning and international communication. But in the early modern period, it was gradually displaced by French. By the eighteenth century, all the world - or at least all of Europe - aspired to be Parisian.
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was the language of learning and international communication. But in the early modern period, it was gradually displaced by French. By the eighteenth century, all the world - or at least all of Europe - aspired to be Parisian.
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was the language of learning and international communication. But in the early modern period, it was gradually displaced by French. By the eighteenth century, all the world - or at least all of Europe - aspired to be Parisian.
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was the language of learning and international communication. But in the early modern period, it was gradually displaced by French. By the eighteenth century, all the world - or at least all of Europe - aspired to be Parisian.
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was the language of learning and international communication. But in the early modern period, it was gradually displaced by French. By the eighteenth century, all the world - or at least all of Europe - aspired to be Parisian.
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was the language of learning and international communication. But in the early modern period, it was gradually displaced by French. By the eighteenth century, all the world - or at least all of Europe - aspired to be Parisian.
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was the language of learning and international communication. But in the early modern period, it was gradually displaced by French. By the eighteenth century, all the world - or at least all of Europe - aspired to be Parisian.
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was the language of learning and international communication. But in the early modern period, it was gradually displaced by French. By the eighteenth century, all the world - or at least all of Europe - aspired to be Parisian.
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was the language of learning and international communication. But in the early modern period, it was gradually displaced by French. By the eighteenth century, all the world - or at least all of Europe - aspired to be Parisian.
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was
Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was

Host: The library was vast, silent, and filled with the soft smell of paper and history — the kind of air that feels like it’s been thinking for centuries. Dust motes drifted through shafts of gold light that streamed from the tall windows, landing like tiny chronicles on the old oak tables.

At one such table sat Jack, surrounded by books — open, overlapping, alive. His fingers, stained faintly with ink, traced the spine of an old Latin text, while across from him Jeeny leafed through a volume in French, the pages whispering like silk.

The quote she’d just read aloud seemed to hang above them like a ghost of the Enlightenment:
“Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was the language of learning and international communication. But in the early modern period, it was gradually displaced by French. By the eighteenth century, all the world — or at least all of Europe — aspired to be Parisian.” — Michael Dirda

Jack: (half-smiling, glancing at her) So, the world wanted to speak like the French, huh? Typical. The empire of elegance always wins over the empire of intellect.

Jeeny: (smiling back) You make it sound like a tragedy. It wasn’t conquest — it was seduction. Latin commanded; French invited.

Host: The light from the window caught Jeeny’s hair, turning it golden, and for a moment she seemed part of the same aesthetic grace she described — the kind that Paris once exported like perfume.

Jack: (flipping through a page) But Latin was universal. You could cross kingdoms and still be understood by scholars. With French, you get style — but you lose the backbone of unity.

Jeeny: (gently) Unity through rigidity, Jack. Latin was an empire’s echo. It froze meaning into form. French allowed it to breathe. You can’t write love letters or revolutions in Latin — only laws and theologies.

Jack: (chuckling) So civilization traded logic for lilac-scented rebellion. I suppose that’s fitting.

Jeeny: (smiling knowingly) Exactly. By the eighteenth century, Europe didn’t want saints — it wanted salons. Reason still mattered, but only if it could dance while wearing lace.

Host: The clock above them ticked softly, the sound mingling with the faint rustle of turning pages. Outside, the trees swayed gently — the rhythm of the world continuing, unbothered by their debate about centuries.

Jack: (leaning back) You know what it sounds like? Evolution. Latin built the cathedral; French built the café. One reached for heaven, the other for conversation.

Jeeny: (eyes glinting) And conversation is how revolutions begin. Words are weapons when they sound beautiful enough to be believed.

Jack: (laughs quietly) So Paris conquered Europe not by the sword, but by syntax.

Jeeny: (nods) Exactly. The guillotine came later.

Host: A faint echo of laughter escaped them both, but the humor had an edge — as if beneath the wit lay a truth they both recognized.

Jack: (soberly) It’s strange, isn’t it? How languages carry power like kings. Latin ruled minds, French ruled manners, and now English rules… algorithms.

Jeeny: (softly) Every empire has its dialect. Ours just replaced ink with code.

Host: The light shifted, sliding across the table, illuminating the edges of the books. One of them — a copy of Les Liaisons Dangereuses — lay open between them, its pages yellowed, the words of another century breathing through time.

Jeeny: (running her fingers along the page) I think Dirda’s right, though. The eighteenth century — that dream of Paris — wasn’t just about language. It was about aspiration. People wanted to live as if beauty itself were a moral virtue.

Jack: (quietly) And now?

Jeeny: (looking up) Now we chase convenience instead of grace. We’ve traded elegance for efficiency. Even our words have become shorter, faster, cheaper.

Jack: (nodding) “LOL” instead of laughter, “BRB” instead of presence. We’ve stripped language down to the bones and called it progress.

Host: The room seemed to grow dimmer, as if the shadows themselves had leaned in to listen. The candles on the old mantelpiece, long burned out, stood like witnesses from another age.

Jeeny: (thoughtfully) Do you know what I think is tragic? Not that Latin died, or that French took its place — but that we no longer aspire. Back then, to be Parisian meant to be cultured, to think, to question. Now we just consume.

Jack: (half-whispering) Maybe that’s why nostalgia feels like hunger — because we’ve lost the taste for refinement.

Jeeny: (smiling sadly) And yet, here we are — reading dead languages under living lights. So maybe not all is lost.

Host: Outside, the bells of a nearby church began to toll — each chime heavy with history, as if the centuries themselves were marking attendance.

Jack: (looking at her) You know, I never thought about language as inheritance before. We don’t just speak words; we inherit worlds. Latin gave us order, French gave us desire, English gave us speed.

Jeeny: (softly) And maybe someday, something will come after English — something that gives us soul again.

Jack: (smiling faintly) If it does, it’ll probably start in a café, not a lab.

Jeeny: (nods) Like all revolutions worth having.

Host: The light outside faded fully now, replaced by the quiet gold glow of lamps. Their faces reflected in the window glass, superimposed over the dark city beyond — as if they, too, were ghosts of language past, still whispering between Latin precision and French grace.

Jeeny: (closing the book gently) Maybe the real purpose of language isn’t communication, Jack. Maybe it’s memory. A way for civilization to remember what it once believed in.

Jack: (looking at her) And what do we believe in now?

Jeeny: (after a pause) Speed. Noise. And the illusion that we understand each other.

Host: A long silence. Then a smile from her — soft, almost wistful. The kind that forgives the world even while it mourns it.

Jack: (quietly) Maybe we need to go backward to go forward — to relearn the grace of meaning before the next word we invent.

Jeeny: (nodding) And maybe that’s what wisdom really is — the courage to slow down.

Host: The camera would slowly pull back, leaving them there — two souls framed by ancient books and modern light, surrounded by the echoes of languages that once ruled empires.

The quote remained on the table, elegant and true:
“Throughout the European Middle Ages and Renaissance, Latin was the language of learning and international communication. But in the early modern period, it was gradually displaced by French. By the eighteenth century, all the world — or at least all of Europe — aspired to be Parisian.”

And as the scene faded, the Host’s voice lingered softly —

perhaps every century writes its own accent on the human soul,
and every language is not just a way of speaking,
but a way of dreaming.

For once, all of Europe aspired to be Parisian
today, perhaps, we only aspire to be heard.
But somewhere, between the Latin of reason
and the French of feeling,
the heart still remembers
how to speak beautifully.

Michael Dirda
Michael Dirda

American - Critic Born: 1948

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