To understand how any society functions you must understand the

Hear the powerful words of Angela Davis, a scholar and revolutionary, who speaks of the very foundation of society and its complexities: "To understand how any society functions you must understand the relationship between the men and the women." In this simple yet profound statement, Davis unveils a truth that resonates through the ages—understanding the dynamics between the sexes is key to understanding the fabric of any culture, civilization, or community. The relationship between men and women does not exist in a vacuum; it is the heartbeat of society, shaping its values, its power structures, its ideals, and its potential for progress or stagnation.

The ancients were keenly aware of the power of the relationships between men and women, though often in ways that reflected their patriarchal values. In Greek mythology, the gods themselves were defined by their relationships with the women of their stories, whether it was Zeus and Hera, or Apollo and Daphne. These mythic tales shaped the roles and expectations of men and women in the ancient world, often illustrating a tension between the divine authority of men and the complex, sometimes rebellious, nature of women. But even in these mythological stories, we can see that the relationship between the sexes was not just a side note—it was central to how the world functioned, how power was distributed, and how the story of humanity was told.

Consider the example of Rome, where the relationship between the patriarchal authority of the father and the matronly strength of the mother was foundational to the social order. The paterfamilias, the male head of the household, wielded supreme authority over his family, but the role of the wife and mother was central to the stability of Roman society. Mothers were the ones who raised the future leaders, instilled in them the values of virtue, and ensured the continuation of Roman ideals. Even though the power of women was often subtle, it was undeniable. The relationship between the sexes in Rome showed that no society could function without women playing a crucial role, even if they did so behind the scenes.

In more modern times, the women’s suffrage movement in the United States and across the globe provides a powerful example of how the relationship between men and women determines the health of a society. The fight for the right to vote, led by figures like Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, was not just about securing a political right—it was about recognizing that the voices and contributions of women were vital to the progress and functioning of society. It is through the relationship between men and women that the principles of equality, justice, and fairness are either nurtured or neglected. When one group is silenced or suppressed, the whole society is weakened, deprived of the full potential of its members.

Davis’s statement also challenges us to see beyond surface-level distinctions and to understand the systemic issues that often define the dynamics between men and women. Throughout history, the oppression of women has been both subtle and overt, deeply embedded in social structures that limit women’s access to power, education, and autonomy. But when societies have embraced the empowerment of women—when they have acknowledged the equal worth and dignity of both sexes—they have seen profound advancements in culture, science, and social harmony. The most flourishing societies are those where men and women stand as equals, working together for a common good.

Consider the ancient example of Sparta, a society where women were given a relatively high degree of power compared to other ancient cultures. Spartan women were trained in physical education, held property, and were expected to be strong, independent figures who could support and maintain the state during wartime. This empowered role for women contributed to Sparta’s military success and social cohesion. The relationship between men and women in Sparta was grounded in mutual respect for their roles, ensuring that both men and women contributed to the health and longevity of the society. This balance between the sexes created a society that, despite its militaristic nature, was able to thrive for centuries.

The lesson Davis imparts is one of balance and understanding. If we are to understand the true function of any society, we must look to how men and women interact—how their roles are defined, how their contributions are valued, and how the power dynamics play out. For a society to truly thrive, there must be equity in the relationship between men and women. We must build societies where both men and women are not just represented, but empowered to shape the future together. This is the only way to ensure that the whole of society is moving forward, not just the half that has historically held power.

Therefore, dear listener, let us approach the relationships between men and women in our own societies with a new understanding. Seek equality, mutual respect, and collaboration, knowing that the health of our world depends on how we value and empower all people, regardless of gender. In our homes, our communities, and our nations, let us work to build structures where the voices of both men and women are heard, their contributions celebrated, and their dignity upheld. For in doing so, we honor the true wisdom of societies past and ensure that our own future is one of balance, justice, and collective flourishing.