Broderick Crawford
Learn about the life, acting career, and legacy of Broderick Crawford (1911–1986), the Oscar-winning American actor best known for All the King’s Men and Highway Patrol.
Introduction
William Broderick Crawford (December 9, 1911 – April 26, 1986) was an American stage, film, and television actor, renowned for his rugged presence, tough-guy charisma, and a career that spanned more than five decades.
He is perhaps best remembered for his Academy Award–winning portrayal of Willie Stark in All the King’s Men (1949) and for his starring role as Chief Dan Mathews in the TV series Highway Patrol (1955–1959).
In this article we’ll trace his early life, rise in Hollywood, peak roles, later years, and share some memorable quotes and takeaways from his life.
Early Life and Family
Broderick Crawford was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on December 9, 1911.
He came from a theatrical family. His mother, Helen Broderick, was an actress known for her comic roles in films such as Top Hat and Swing Time.
Young Broderick grew up amid stage life; he and his parents performed together when he was a child.
He briefly attended Harvard College, but left after three months to pursue work (notably as a stevedore) and immerse himself in performance opportunities.
Career and Achievements
Early Acting and Move to Hollywood
Crawford’s stage roots gave him initial grounding in acting. He appeared in Broadway productions, and notably played Lenny in a production of Of Mice and Men on stage — although when the film version was made, the role went to Lon Chaney Jr.
He made his film debut in 1937 with Woman Chases Man.
He appeared in films such as Beau Geste (1939) with Gary Cooper, The Real Glory, Eternally Yours, Texas Rangers Ride Again, The Black Cat, Badlands of Dakota, Larceny, Inc., and Sin Town.
During World War II, Crawford served in the United States Army Air Corps. While stationed in Britain, he also worked as an announcer with the Armed Forces Network.
Breakthrough & Stardom
Crawford’s breakthrough came with All the King’s Men (1949), in which he played Willie Stark, a forceful and corrupt politician. His performance won him the Academy Award for Best Actor and a Golden Globe.
After that, he continued to land significant film roles. Among his better-known works are Born Yesterday (1950) in which he played the rough-edged Harry Brock, Scandal Sheet (1952), Lone Star (1952), Stop, You're Killing Me (1952), and numerous noir or dramatic roles.
Television Success: Highway Patrol
In 1955, Crawford took on the role of Chief Dan Mathews in the syndicated TV series Highway Patrol, which depicted dramatized adventures of the California Highway Patrol.
Highway Patrol became a major success; its fast pacing, gritty style, and Crawford’s commanding demeanor made it a TV staple.
Crawford’s role in Highway Patrol helped cement his image as a tough, authoritative presence.
Later Career and International Work
After leaving Highway Patrol, Crawford spent periods in Europe, taking roles in films there. Goliath and the Dragon (1960), also known as La vendetta di Ercole, among other European productions.
He also continued to work in U.S. films and television well into later years: he appeared in The Interns (1970–71), The Private Files of J. Edgar Hoover (1977), and guest roles on various series.
Crawford acted in more than 140 films and TV series over his career.
Personality, Challenges & Legacy
Crawford’s career was not without personal struggles. He was known to struggle with alcohol use, which sometimes led to legal problems, including arrests for DUI, and led to tension with production partners.
His drinking reportedly rose during the Highway Patrol era, and even contributed to the strain on relationships with the show’s producers and the California Highway Patrol organization.
Physically, he also gained significant weight over time, in part aided by his heavy appetite and drinking.
Despite these challenges, Crawford left a strong legacy:
-
He has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame — one for motion pictures and one for television.
-
His commanding performance as Willie Stark remains a classic in American cinema history.
-
Highway Patrol influenced police and action television styles and remains iconic in syndication.
-
His name has even made its way into popular culture: in Texas Hold ’em poker, the starting hand “10-4” (a police radio code) is nicknamed a “Broderick Crawford.”
Crawford passed away on April 26, 1986, in Rancho Mirage, California, following complications from strokes.
Famous Quotes
While Crawford was primarily known as an actor rather than a public speaker, several of his remarks have been recorded and passed down. Here are some representative quotes:
-
“Just send me the check.”
-
“I only go to mass when somebody asks me, but when I get in trouble I call for a priest.”
-
“I’ve made my peace with myself.”
-
“I want to make someone walk straight, but I've left my sons nothing but wars.”
-
“When people tell you they saw your last picture — well, the way they say it sounds like they hope it was.”
-
“I collect antiques. Why? Because they're beautiful.”
These lines reflect a mix of sardonic wit, self-awareness, and a grounded voice typical of someone accustomed to facing public perception.
Lessons from Broderick Crawford’s Life
From Crawford’s life and career, a few takeaways emerge:
-
Versatility and persistence
He moved from stage to film to television, adapting to changing media and maintaining relevance across decades. -
The cost of personal struggles
His battles with alcohol show how personal challenges can impinge on professional life, but also how resilience can carry one forward. -
Owning a persona
Crawford was often typecast in tough or authoritative roles, but he embraced his persona and turned it into his professional identity. -
Cultural impact beyond acting
His influence stretched into pop culture and lexicon (e.g. “10-4 = Broderick Crawford”) — a sign of deep public resonance. -
Endurance in legacy
Despite ups and downs, his work continues to be admired, studied, and enjoyed by new generations of film and TV fans.
Conclusion
Broderick Crawford was a commanding figure of mid-20th century American entertainment — a man whose talent, grit, and willingness to tackle difficult roles earned him both acclaim and longevity. From his Oscar for All the King’s Men to his iconic television presence in Highway Patrol, Crawford left his mark on both silver screen and small screen.