Ezra Stiles

Ezra Stiles (December 10, 1727 – May 12, 1795) was an American clergyman, theologian, and educator, best known for his role as a president of Yale College (now Yale University) and his contributions to the early intellectual and religious life of the United States.

Born in the Colony of Connecticut, Stiles was educated at Yale College, where he graduated in 1746. His early life was marked by a deep interest in theology, philosophy, and the natural sciences. Stiles was ordained as a Congregational minister and became a prominent figure in religious circles, but his academic interests extended far beyond the pulpit.

Stiles is perhaps most famous for his tenure as president of Yale College, which he served from 1778 until his death in 1795. His presidency was during a period of significant political and social change in America, especially during the American Revolution. Under his leadership, Yale grew in prominence, and he worked to ensure the college's survival during the turbulent years of the Revolutionary War.

Stiles was a learned man and had a broad interest in many subjects, including history, languages, and the study of indigenous cultures. He kept detailed diaries and was an avid reader, deeply involved in the intellectual life of his time. His extensive writings, including his diaries and correspondence, provide a valuable insight into the thoughts and religious views of an American intellectual during the 18th century.

One of his lasting legacies is his written works on theology and his reflections on the role of religion in the emerging United States. He was also an advocate for religious tolerance and was deeply involved in promoting the ideals of liberty and equality during the American Revolution. He served as a chaplain in the Continental Army during the war and was a strong supporter of American independence.

In addition to his religious work, Stiles was deeply involved in the study of Jewish history and culture, even corresponded with some Jewish leaders of the time, and was one of the early American scholars to show interest in the plight of Jews. He was particularly intrigued by the idea of Jewish restoration, or the return of Jews to the Holy Land.

Ezra Stiles passed away in 1795, leaving behind a legacy as a prominent religious leader, intellectual, and educator who helped shape the early academic and theological landscape of the United States. His work influenced the development of both higher education and religious thought in the newly formed nation.

If you'd like to learn more about his works or contributions to education and theology, feel free to ask!