Fareed Zakaria

Fareed Zakaria – Life, Career, and Famous Quotes


Explore the life and career of Fareed Zakaria, the renowned journalist, author, and commentator. Learn about his early years, professional milestones, influence, and memorable quotes on politics, globalization, democracy, and more.

Introduction

Who is Fareed Zakaria? Born on January 20, 1964, Fareed Rafiq Zakaria is an Indian-American journalist, political commentator, and author who has established himself as one of the more thoughtful voices on global affairs, U.S. foreign policy, democracy, and the evolving 21st-century world order.

As host of Fareed Zakaria GPS on CNN, as well as a columnist for The Washington Post, and previously editor roles at Newsweek International and Foreign Affairs, Zakaria occupies a place at the intersection of journalism, political analysis, and public intellectual discourse.

His commentary and books (such as The Post-American World, The Future of Freedom, and more recently Age of Revolutions) delve into the challenges and shifts in global power, the nature of democracy, and the evolving dilemmas facing societies.

In a world of rapid change, his voice remains influential for readers, scholars, policymakers, and those seeking to understand the larger forces shaping our times.

Early Life and Family

Fareed Zakaria was born in Mumbai (then Bombay), India to a Konkani family.

  • His father, Rafiq Zakaria (1920–2005), was a prominent politician and Islamic scholar affiliated with the Indian National Congress.

  • His mother, Fatima Zakaria, was involved in journalism (serving as editor of the Sunday Times of India) and education.

Growing up in an intellectually engaged household, Zakaria was exposed early to political discourse, global issues, and a cosmopolitan outlook.

Youth and Education

Schooling in India

He attended Cathedral and John Connon School in Mumbai.

Move to the U.S. & Higher Education

Zakaria went to the United States for undergraduate studies:

  • He earned a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) from Yale University in 1986. While at Yale, he was active in campus politics, served as president of the Yale Political Union, and was editor of the Yale Political Monthly.

  • He continued to Harvard University, obtaining an M.A. and Ph.D. in Government (completed in 1993). At Harvard, he studied under political scientists including Samuel P. Huntington and Stanley Hoffmann.

His academic foundation in political science and international relations would deeply inform his later writing and commentary.

Career and Achievements

Early Academic & Research Work

After finishing his Ph.D., Zakaria engaged in research on American foreign policy. He became managing editor of Foreign Affairs (in 1992, at age 28), helping to reorient the magazine’s design and editorial approach.

He also served as an adjunct professor at Columbia University, where he taught international relations.

Journalism, orial Roles, & Columns

  • In 2000, Zakaria became editor of Newsweek International and began writing a weekly column for Newsweek.

  • In 2010, he transitioned to editor-at-large at Time and continued his career in journalism and commentary.

  • He also contributes a weekly paid column to The Washington Post.

Over the years, his bylines have appeared in major publications such as The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The New Yorker, and The New Republic.

Television & Broadcast

  • Since 2008, he has hosted Fareed Zakaria GPS (“Global Public Square”) on CNN, reflecting on global and domestic issues. The program is broadcast internationally and features interviews with heads of state, thought leaders, and public figures.

  • He previously hosted Foreign Exchange with Fareed Zakaria on PBS (2005–2008).

  • He also served as a news analyst on ABC’s This Week in the 2000s.

Books & Major Publications

Zakaria has authored and edited several influential books:

TitleYearThemes & Impact
The American Encounter: The United States and the Making of the Modern World (editor, with James F. Hoge)1997Essays on U.S. global role From Wealth to Power: The Unusual Origins of America’s World Role1998Traces how the U.S. evolved into a global power The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad2003Coined / developed arguments about “illiberal democracy” The Post-American World2008 (with 2.0 edition 2011)Argues the rise of other nations and reinterpretation of U.S. dominance In Defense of a Liberal Education2015Makes the case for liberal arts education in modern society Ten Lessons for a Post-Pandemic World2020Reflects on challenges and transformations triggered by COVID-19 Age of Revolutions: Progress and Backlash from 1600 to the Present2024A sweeping survey of liberalism, democracy, and their vulnerabilities in historical perspective

His recent book, Age of Revolutions, traces cycles of progress and backlash in liberal democracies and highlights current challenges such as populism, institutional decay, and ideological fractures.

Awards, Honors & Recognition

Some of his honors include:

  • Padma Bhushan (2010) — one of India’s highest civilian awards for contribution to literature and education.

  • National Magazine Award in 2010 for his essays and columns.

  • His television show has won a Peabody Award and received Emmy nominations.

  • He has received numerous honorary doctorates from institutions including Harvard, Brown, Duke, Johns Hopkins, and others.

  • He has served on boards such as the Council on Foreign Relations and Yale Corporation.

Controversies & Criticism

Zakaria has not been immune to controversy:

  • Plagiarism allegations (2012–2014): In 2012, Time and CNN suspended him briefly following claims that portions of an article resembled content from a New Yorker piece. Zakaria apologized and stated the mistake was unintentional; after internal review, he was reinstated.

  • In the following years, further scrutiny flagged attribution issues in several of his columns. While critics called these lapses serious, supporters argued they were isolated, not part of a larger pattern.

  • He once returned an award from the Anti-Defamation League in protest against their opposition to a proposed Islamic cultural center near Ground Zero, citing his principles on religious freedom.

These episodes, while blemishes, have not overshadowed his broader influence, but they serve as reminders of the scrutiny public intellectuals face.

Historical Milestones & Context

To understand Zakaria in context, it helps to see the backdrop against which he writes:

  • Post–Cold War era & globalization: Zakaria’s early career coincided with a period when the world was reorganizing after the collapse of the Soviet Union. New global networks, technology, trade expansion, and rising powers (China, India, etc.) provided fresh material for analysis.

  • “Rise of the Rest” & multipolarity: One of his signature ideas, laid out in The Post-American World, is that the dominance of the U.S. would be challenged not only by adversaries but through the natural resurgence of formerly peripheral states.

  • Democratic backsliding and illiberal regimes: He coined or popularized the term “illiberal democracy” to describe nations that hold elections but suppress individual liberties or undermine the rule of law.

  • Global crises & the 21st century: His later work addresses challenges from pandemics, climate change, inequality, and institutional erosion, situating these within longer cycles and precedents.

  • Reassessing U.S. primacy and the rules-based order: Over the past two decades, Zakaria has explored how assumptions of American leadership, liberal order, and globalization might evolve or unravel — especially under pressure from populism, nationalism, and strategic rivalries.

He positions himself not as a partisan ideologue but as someone seeking to map the shifting terrain of power, norms, and institutions.

Legacy and Influence

Fareed Zakaria’s influence spans media, academia, policy circles, and public discourse. Some elements of his legacy:

  • Bridging intellect and mass media: Few commentators achieve depth while maintaining broad reach. Zakaria manages to speak to both specialized audiences and general readers/viewers.

  • Shaping discourse on democracy: His arguments about illiberal democracy and the fragility of liberal institutions have entered scholarly and policy conversations.

  • Framing global transitions: Concepts like “the rise of the rest,” global power diffusion, and systemic pressures on liberalism are now part of the mainstream lexicon.

  • Educating through books and media: His books, essays, and televised dialogues offer frameworks for citizens to understand complexity—economic, political, social—in a changing world.

  • Mentorship and platforming voices: Through his show and network, he has interviewed world leaders, thinkers, and experts — amplifying diverse perspectives.

While some critics view him as overly centrist or cautious, his role as a translator of global trends for broader audiences is well established.

Personality and Talents

Beyond his public persona, Zakaria is known for:

  • Intellectual curiosity: From his youth in Mumbai to his Harvard studies and sustained writing career, he seems driven by deep questions about power, change, and governance.

  • Multicultural orientation: Having roots in India and naturalizing as a U.S. citizen, he often frames global issues through cross-national lenses.

  • Aiming for moderation over ideology: He frequently positions himself as someone resisting rigid ideological camps — preferring pragmatic diagnosis over polarized prescriptions.

  • Wit and clarity: His writing is admired for its clarity, accessible style, and ability to synthesize data, history, and narrative.

  • Personal interests: Zakaria has expressed a passion for food and cooking. He once wrote a wine column (under a pseudonym) and credits culinary influences like Jacques Pépin and Julia Child.

In public interviews, he comes across as measured, reflective, and intellectually generous, often acknowledging uncertainty and trade-offs.

Famous Quotes of Fareed Zakaria

Below are some notable quotes that reflect his thinking on power, democracy, economics, and global change:

  1. “Culture follows power.”

  2. “In a world awash in debt, power shifts to creditors.”

  3. “America’s growth historically has been fueled mostly by investment, education, productivity, innovation and immigration. The one thing that doesn’t seem to have anything to do with America’s growth rate is a brutal work schedule.”

  4. “What we see today is an American economy that has boomed because of policies and developments of the 1950s and ’60s: the interstate-highway system, massive funding for science and technology, a public-education system that was the envy of the world and generous immigration policies.”

  5. “Things happening around the world are affecting you and me.”

  6. “If a senator calls me up and asks me what should we do in Iraq, I’m happy to talk to him.”

  7. “Conservatives used to believe in confronting hard truths, not succumbing to comforting fairy tales. Some still do.”

These quotes capture his reflections on structural drivers, the weight of history, and the constraints of power.

Lessons from Fareed Zakaria

From Zakaria’s life and work, readers can extract several lessons:

  • Think long term: He constantly reminds us that immediate crises are embedded in deeper currents. One must understand history, institutions, and systemic shifts to grasp today’s challenges.

  • Beware of hubris and presumption: The assumption that a system (e.g. U.S. hegemony, liberal order) is permanent is dangerous. Change is inevitable.

  • Balance ideals and pragmatism: Zakaria argues for grounding normative aspirations (freedom, equality, democracy) in realistic analysis of constraints, incentives, and consequences.

  • Value clarity and synthesis: His success lies in weaving data, narrative, theory, and policy lessons into digestible forms.

  • Remain intellectually open: He often revises or refines his views in light of new evidence—a model for public thinkers in polarized times.

In short, Zakaria exemplifies a posture of engaged skepticism — confident in the importance of democratic values, yet weary of simplistic certainties.

Conclusion

Fareed Zakaria is more than a journalist or commentator: he is one of the prominent public intellectuals of our era, bridging the domains of policy, history, and culture. His work invites us not only to understand the world more deeply, but to think more carefully about the direction of change, the limits of power, and the fragility of institutions.

His impact is felt in how we talk about the decline of unipolarity, the rise of new powers, the erosion of liberal democracy, and the pressing questions of the 21st century. Whether one fully agrees with his judgments or not, engaging with Zakaria’s ideas is a worthwhile entry into the broad conversations of our time.

If you’d like, I can also prepare a collection of top 20 Fareed Zakaria quotes with commentary, or an article focusing on one of his books (e.g. The Post-American World). Which would you prefer next?