Joseph de Maistre

Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821) was a French philosopher, writer, and diplomat who is known for his conservative and counter-revolutionary ideas. He was a leading figure in the philosophical movement known as counter-enlightenment, opposing the ideals of the French Revolution and the Enlightenment. His works often emphasize the necessity of authority, tradition, and religious values in maintaining social order. One of his most famous works is Considerations on France, where he critiques the Revolution and advocates for strong, hierarchical governance, often drawing on religious and monarchist themes.

Maistre's ideas had a significant influence on the development of conservative thought, particularly in Europe, and his critiques of the French Revolution helped lay the groundwork for later conservative and reactionary philosophies.