Martin Farquhar Tupper

Martin Farquhar Tupper (1810–1889) was an English writer, best known for his work in the 19th century. He was born on July 17, 1810, and was a man of diverse interests, with contributions to poetry, prose, and the development of social and philosophical ideas. His most famous work is Proverbial Philosophy, a collection of philosophical essays in verse that gained widespread popularity in the mid-1800s.

Proverbial Philosophy was published in 1838, and the book became a staple of Victorian literature, providing moral teachings and reflections on life through Tupper's poetic language. His works were highly regarded for their pithy observations on human nature, often delivering lessons about virtue, the pursuit of knowledge, and the importance of character. Though his poetic style was popular during his time, it was often criticized for being overly didactic and lacking the depth of other poets.

In addition to his literary work, Tupper was an advocate for various social reforms and a proponent of temperance. His influence waned in the years following his death, as tastes in literature shifted, but his legacy remains part of the Victorian literary tradition.