In the face of sluggish growth, aging societies, and increasing

"In the face of sluggish growth, aging societies, and increasing educational attainment of young women, the economic case for gender equality is clear." These words, spoken by Jose Angel Gurria, carry with them the weight of a profound realization—a truth that speaks directly to the heart of our time. The world is changing, shifting beneath our feet like the tectonic plates of the earth. And as the foundations of old structures crack, new possibilities arise. The challenge of economic growth, the pressure of aging societies, and the rise of educated young women all point toward one undeniable conclusion: gender equality is not merely a matter of justice, but of economic necessity. In these shifting times, the economic case for gender equality is not just clear; it is urgent.

In ancient times, when the Roman Empire flourished, the roles of women were strictly defined by tradition and custom. They were the nurturers, the caregivers, the mothers—largely excluded from the public life of the empire. Yet, even in this society, there were glimpses of the potential of women. Livia Drusilla, the wife of Emperor Augustus, wielded political influence behind the scenes, even though she was denied a formal role in governance. She, like many women throughout history, had the capacity for leadership, intellect, and decision-making. But it was not until centuries later, when the world slowly began to recognize the importance of equality in all aspects of life, that societies began to flourish more fully—because when we raise up one, we raise up all.

As Gurria points out, we face a world of sluggish economic growth, where the labor force is aging and the pressures of global competition increase daily. In this world, the untapped potential of young women—educated and capable—represents a powerful force for renewal. Historically, women were held back from contributing to the fullest extent possible, simply because they were not given the same opportunities as men. But now, as education becomes more accessible and women are attaining knowledge and skills that were once reserved for men alone, the potential for economic growth is limitless—provided, of course, that we create the conditions for gender equality in the workforce.

Consider the remarkable story of the United States in the mid-20th century. In the aftermath of the Second World War, when the global economy was rebuilding and industries were rapidly advancing, women entered the workforce in droves. They had been tasked with supporting wartime efforts, and when the war ended, they were no longer content to return to the roles society had imposed upon them. They had tasted freedom, tasted opportunity, and they refused to be silenced. From the fields of industry to the halls of academia, women began to rise—slowly, at first, but steadily. Their contributions helped fuel a post-war economic boom, proving that when women are given the chance to fully participate in economic life, everyone benefits. Gurria’s point is clear: without gender equality, societies and economies stagnate. When women are empowered, the world thrives.

And so, as we stand at the crossroads of a new era, let us remember the lessons of history. The economic case for gender equality is not just about fairness—it is about survival. Aging societies are increasingly dependent on the contributions of every individual, and when half of the population is sidelined due to outdated norms and systemic barriers, the entire society suffers. By investing in women’s education and ensuring they have equal opportunities to participate fully in the workforce, we unlock a wellspring of talent and creativity that drives innovation and growth.

Now, what lessons can we take from this wisdom for our own lives? First, we must recognize the tremendous value that each person, regardless of gender, can bring to society. Equality is not a lofty ideal, but a pragmatic necessity for the flourishing of all. If we are to build a future of sustained growth and prosperity, we must create the conditions for women to succeed, to lead, and to build alongside their male counterparts.

Let us then commit to action. If we are in positions of power, let us make decisions that promote gender equality—from policies that ensure equal pay to those that provide access to education and leadership roles for women. If we are citizens of our communities, let us support the advancement of women, not only in words but in deeds, ensuring that those around us see the immense value of this untapped potential. The economic case for gender equality is clear, and it is our responsibility to act upon it, for in doing so, we will create a future that is prosperous not just for some, but for all.