Millets are an integral part of tribal life and a staple diet of
Millets are an integral part of tribal life and a staple diet of tribals of Odisha since time immemorial.
"Millets are an integral part of tribal life and a staple diet of tribals of Odisha since time immemorial." — thus spoke Naveen Patnaik, the voice of a land where the whisper of the forests carries stories older than memory itself. His words are not mere praise of a grain but a hymn to endurance, simplicity, and sacred connection — the eternal bond between man, soil, and sustenance. For in the humble millet lies the rhythm of tribal life — a rhythm older than the plough, gentler than conquest, and wiser than any civilization that has forgotten how to live with the earth.
From the misty hills of Koraput to the sunburnt plains of Kandhamal, the tribes of Odisha have sung the song of millets for ages untold. These grains — finger millet, foxtail millet, little millet — have stood as silent sentinels of life, nourished by rain and faith alone. They need little water, demand no tribute from the land, and yield in gratitude what they receive — modest care and reverence. In these grains lies the secret of self-reliance, for the tribal knows no famine when he walks in harmony with these ancient seeds.
Long ago, when the monsoon failed and rivers ran thin, it was millet that kept the hearth burning. The tale is told of Bimala Dei, a tribal woman from Rayagada, who, during a season of drought, ground her store of ragi to feed not just her children but her entire hamlet. When asked why she gave away her food, she said, “If I eat alone, I will live one day. If I share, the village will live many.” Thus was born not only survival but solidarity — the eternal truth that food is not merely for the body but also for the spirit.
To understand this quote is to recognize the soul of sustenance. Millets are not just food — they are heritage, identity, and resistance. When the modern world forgot them, turning instead to rice and wheat, the soil itself mourned. The forests grew silent, and the health of both land and people began to fade. But the tribal heart remembered. In the face of change, they held fast to the seeds of their ancestors — seeds that whispered of balance, humility, and endurance. For they knew that to lose millet is to lose a part of the earth’s memory.
Let us not forget that these grains of resilience have witnessed empires rise and fall. When kings warred and cities turned to dust, millet fields still waved under the same sun, feeding those who asked nothing more than peace. The Odisha Millet Mission, born of this ancient wisdom, seeks not to romanticize the past but to revive its truth — that nourishment must be sustainable, and that civilization must learn again to listen to the wisdom of the soil. In doing so, the people of Odisha do not merely preserve a crop — they preserve a covenant with the planet itself.
The lesson of Patnaik’s words, then, is simple yet profound: that progress without roots is peril, and that the future belongs not to those who conquer nature, but to those who cultivate harmony with it. Just as millet bends before the wind yet never breaks, so too must humanity learn the art of humble endurance. To honor this teaching, let each person — whether in the city or the hills — return, in some small way, to the wisdom of millet: eat what the earth can sustain, plant what demands little, and waste nothing.
So, my child, when you next hold a handful of millet, hold it with reverence. You are holding the breath of ancestors, the song of rain, and the promise of tomorrow. Learn from it. Live as it teaches — with simplicity, gratitude, and courage. For the world shall endure not by its wealth, but by the wisdom of those who remember the small, steadfast grains that once fed the dawn of humanity.
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