The country that is more developed industrially only shows, to

The philosopher and revolutionary Karl Marx once wrote: “The country that is more developed industrially only shows, to the less developed, the image of its own future.” These words, drawn from the pages of his monumental work Das Kapital, are more than a statement of economics — they are a revelation about the unfolding destiny of civilization. In them, Marx does not simply describe the gears of progress, but the inevitable rhythm of history, the way in which the torch of development passes from one nation to another, carrying both light and shadow. For he saw that the story of humanity is a chain of mirrors — where one people’s present is another’s tomorrow, and where the triumphs of one age carry within them the seeds of another’s struggle.

To the ancients, time was a wheel, not a line — and Marx, in his own way, spoke to that same eternal motion. The industrial age, which first took root in the smog and thunder of 19th-century England, was not a destiny unique to one people, but a sign of what awaited the world. The factories, the machines, the capital, and the laborers — these were the living instruments of a new order, spreading like fire across the continents. Marx saw in England not just the engine of progress, but the mirror of the future — for the nations that then tilled the soil and traded by hand would one day, too, be drawn into the great